Causes of Electrical Fires
According to the National Fire Protection Association, electrical distribution equipment is a leading cause of home fires. Understanding these risks is the first step to prevention.
Leading Causes of Electrical Fires
Data from the National Fire Protection Association.
Lamps, Light Fixtures & Bulbs
Account for the largest share of fires among major types of electrical distribution equipment.
Fixed Wiring
The second largest cause of fires among electrical distribution equipment types.
Cords & Plugs
Account for the largest share of civilian deaths in electrical fires.
Light Fixtures (Injuries)
Lamps, light fixtures, and light bulbs account for the largest share of civilian injuries.
Key Facts You Should Know
Essential information to help you stay informed and safe.
Many avoidable electrical fires can be traced to misuse of electric cords, such as overloading circuits, poor maintenance, and running cords under rugs or in high traffic areas.
In urban areas, faulty wiring accounts for 33% of residential electrical fires.
Electrical fires occur most often during December and January — winter months that call for more indoor activities and increases in lighting, heating, and appliance use.
15% of residential electrical fires start in the bedroom.
Replace worn, old, or damaged appliance cords right away.
Electrical Safety Tips
Ensuring electrical safety is crucial to prevent accidents, fires, and injuries.
Maintain Electrical Appliances
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation, maintenance, and usage of electrical appliances.
Unplug appliances when not in use to save energy and reduce the risk of electrical fires.
Inspect Cords and Plugs
Regularly check cords, plugs and outlets for signs of wear, damage, or fraying.
Replace damaged cords or plugs immediately to avoid electrical hazards.
Use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
Install GFCIs in areas where water is present, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor outlets.
GFCIs help prevent electric shock by quickly shutting off power if a ground fault is detected.
Be Mindful of Extension Cords
Use extension cords temporarily and avoid overloading them.
Do not run cords under rugs or carpets, as this can cause overheating.
Properly Plug and Unplug Devices
Plug appliances and electronics directly into outlets, and avoid overloading them with multiple devices using adapters or power strips.
When unplugging, grasp the plug firmly and pull straight out. Do not yank the cord.
Install Tamper-Resistant Outlets
Consider using tamper-resistant outlets, especially in homes with young children, to prevent electrical shock accidents.